Differences in use of words in
English sentences below, namely:
1. Some
Some words have multiple meanings in
Indonesian. So if the object which we will specify more than one word we can
use some as penjelasnya. Some words we put right in front of the noun which we
will explain in number. Some / few used on nouns that can be calculated [countable
noun] and can not be calculated [uncountable noun] but its use only in a
positive sentence alone. Examples of its use in a sentence is:
Example 1: [+] I need some apples
for making fruit salad.
Example 2: [+] The seller pour some
milk into the porridge.
Note: some of this word can only be
used for positive sentences or sentence only news. So do not use some words if
you will make a sentence negative or interrogative sentence.
2. Any
In any Indonesian has many meanings.
However, any word can only be used in negative sentences or sentence just ask.
Any word as well as some said, was also placed right in front of the noun.
Example sentence is:
Example 1: [-] I do not have any
foods to be eaten.
Example 2: [?] Do you have any
coffee?
Example 3: [-] Mother does not buy
any apples.
Note: In the first and third
sentences are any examples used in negative sentences. While the second
sentence is the word used in a sentence any questions. Do not forget to add an
s to every noun that can be calculated.
3. Many
Many have much meaning in
Indonesian. If any is used in negative sentences and sentence asked the many
words used in sentences news. However, many words can only be used to describe
a noun that can be calculated only. Many / lot used only on nouns that can be
calculated [countable noun] and its use in a positive sentence [+] negative
[-], and interrogative [?]. Examples of the use of many in a sentence:
Example 1: [+] I have so many books
in my book shelf.
Example 2: [+] Joni has many
T-shirts in the cupboard.
Example 3: [-] There are not many
chairs in the classroom.
4. Much
Much have the same meaning as the
many that much. Then what is the difference with many words? If many are used
for objects that can be counted so much is used for objects that can not be
calculated. Examples of its use in a sentence is:
Example 1: [+] I have so much coffee
in my cabinet.
Example 2: [+] There is much ink in
the bottle. (Edited)
Example 3: [-] I do not have much
money anymore.
Example 4: [?] Does the mother need
much salt.
5. A lot of
can be used both for objects that
can be counted or not counted. This means that can be used to change the
position of Many. What distinguishes the Many and Much is that the usage
habits. A lot of just plain used in a positive sentence. Example:
Example 1: [+] I have a lot of
friends WHO always stand by me.
Example 2: [+] How much money do you
have? I have a lot of money.
Example 3: [+] There are a lot of
shoes in the shoe shop.
Example 4: [+] Helena needs a lot of
money to buy a car.
6. A FEW
A FEW LITTLE or little meaning. A
few nouns that can be calculated. While a little for nouns that can not be
counted in number. Example:
A few children =@ little children
A few house = little@ houses
A few cats = little@ cats
A little coffee =@ little coffee
A little sugar = less@ sugar
A little water = less@ water
Note: Keep in mind when we make a
sentence with the word FEW and LITTLE should use a front. If penlisan few and
little is not accompanied by a, then it means not a little. Words such as: ice,
water, sugar, coffee, and tea can not be formed plural.
Differences
in the use of the article / article with the words in English below, namely:
Article is an adjective (adjective)
showing how specific or how common a word is a noun. There are three types of
articles, namely: the, a / an, and who do not have the article (zero article).
Differences in use of@ the article A vs. AN.
As the article, 'a' and 'an' meaning
is one. In Indonesian, the article can be translated into an / an / an / a ff.
It depends on the noun that follows. For example,
• an apple an apple =
• A lady = woman
• a tiger = tiger
• a leaf = leaf, and so on.
The use of A and AN@
1) a and an only be followed by a
singular nouns (singular), tetapitidak been directly followed by uncountable
nouns (objects can not be calculated). By him, would INCORRECT if you write,
• I need a water. (Water:
uncountable noun)
• I just ate a bread. (Bread:
uncountable noun)
• She just heard a bad news about
her parents. (News: uncountable noun)
This sentence will be true if a
removed or if the article before uncountable nouns (ie water and bread) added a
graduated (container) or measure that serves to express how much / volume /
size of the uncountable nouns.
• I need water. Or I need a glass of
water.
• I just ate bread. Or: I just ate a
big slice of bread.
• She just heard bad news about her
parents. Or: She just heard a piece of bad news about her parents.
Whenever we use a and when we use an
can be read on topikNoun (part 2): countable. In addition, belonging to
dalamuncountable noun noun must also be known, because an article a and not
used if followed by uncountable nouns.
TASK 2
Article (Article) is a form of the adjective
(adjective) showing how specific or how common a word is a noun. There are
three types of articles, namely: the, a / an, and who do not have the article
(zero article). On this occasion I will discuss about the A, An, and The.
1. A
• In Indonesian interpreted as a, a, a, a grain, a group, something and so forth.
Example:
1. A Baseball is round
2. I saw a boy in the street
• The use of the word 'A', namely:
Example:
1. There is a book on the table, this means no need to mention the amount
2. A girl is reading the dictionary, this example that the girl was already mentioned earlier
• Used to describe a single object that has a number of consonant sounds at the beginning of the noun.
Example:
1. A Book
2. A Red Car
3. A Teacher
4. A Day
• Used in front of nouns that begin with consonants (consonants) and vowel sounds such as consonants (u)
Example:
1. A Book
2. A Guitar
3. A Cigarette
• Here are some consonant sounds and must always be preceded by a
Example:
1. European Unity
2. House Uniform
3. Home
4. Heavy
5. Universal Eucalyptus
6. Hap
7. Union
2. An
• Used in front, objects that begin with vowels (vocals) and consonant that sounds like vowels, namely (h).
Example:
1. An Ant
2. An Umbrella
3. An Hour
4. An Ice
5. An Earphones
• An used to describe the amount of money to have a singular noun / Sound Vocal / at the beginning of syllable objects.
Example:
1. An Apple
2. An Orange
3. An Umbrella
4. An Egg
• Some of the vocals and must be preceded by an
Example:
1 Hour
2. Uncle
3. Heir
4. Herbs
5. Unnatural
6. Honor
3. The
• Used in noun / Single or Multiple /, can be calculated and can not be calculated.
Example:
The Book, The Guitar, The Children, The Parents, The Comic, The Mobile
• Used the word - certain words
1. The object name - only:
Example:
The Sun, The Moon, The World.
2. Name Nationality
Example:
The Japanese, the British, the Indonesian
Example:
The Japanese, the British, the Indonesian
3. Name of School / College
Example:
The Islamic University, The SMA 2 Serang
4. Name of Hotel
Example:
The Ramayana Hotel, The Trans Hotel, The Ambassador Hotel
5. Name Theatre
Example:
The Central Theatre
• The (Read: ...)
Example:
The Book, The House, The Car, Etc.
• THE (Read: ...)
Example:
The Apple, the end, the old man.
Example:
The Central Theatre
• The (Read: ...)
Example:
The Book, The House, The Car, Etc.
• THE (Read: ...)
Example:
The Apple, the end, the old man.
Source :
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