Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis # minggu 2

Understanding Sentence active and passive sentences

Active voice (active voice) is the subject of his sentence which does the job, on the contrary, the passive voice (passive voice) is the subject of his sentence in which the subject of work by the object of the sentence. Active voice is more commonly used in daily life compared with the passive voice. However, we often find the passive voice in newspapers, articles in magazines and scholarly writings. Passive voice is used as the object of the active voice is more important information than its subject. Example:

 Active: We fertilize@ the soil every 6 months

 Passive: The soil is@ fertilized by us every 6 months

The formula:

1. Active voice

Subject + verb + object

Example 1: Revelation Teaches English

Example 2: Lasma is helping Mr. Harri D

2. Passive voice

Subject + auxiliary verb + verb + object 3

Note: included in the auxiliary verb is is, are, is being, are being, was, were, was being, were being, has been, have been, had been, will be, is going to be, and will have been.

Example 1: English is taught by Rev.

Example 2: Mr. Harri D is being helped by Lasma

Note: when changing the active sentences into passive, then the subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the sentence dipidah passive and followed by the by. By used to provide important information about who is doing the action.

Active voice and passive voice in the present and past use of the phrase

1. Present

 Active: She Brings@ the book. (He took the book.)

Passive: The book is brought by her. (The book was brought to him.)

 Active: Daniel is@ cleaning the floor. (Daniel was cleaning the floor.)

Passive: The floor is being cleaned by Daniel. (The floor is being cleaned by Daniel.)

 Active: The students@ have given the English books back. (The students had already returned books in English.)

Passive: The English books have been given back by the students. (Books in English has been returned by the student.)

2. Past

 Active: They printed@ the letter last night. (They are reprinting a letter yesterday evening.)

Passive: The letter was printed by them last night. (The letter was printed by them last night.)

 Active: Franda was@ cooking the noodle. (Franda was cooking noodles.)

Passive: The noodle was being cooked by Franda. (Mi being cooked by Franda.)

 Active: The man had@ watched The Dark Knight Rises. (He had been watching The Dark Knight Rises.)

Passive: The Dark Knight Rises had been watched by the man. (The Dark Knight Rises has been seen by him.)

bahasa indonesia

Pengertian Kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif

Kalimat aktif (active voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya melakukan pekerjaan, sebaliknya, kalimat pasif (passive voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya dikenai pekerjaan oleh object kalimat. Active voice lebih sering digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dibandingkan dengan passive voice. Namun demikian, sering kita temukan passive voice di surat-surat kabar, artikel-artikel di majalah-majalah dan tulisan-tulisan ilmiah. Passive voice digunakan karena object dari active voice merupakan informasi yang lebih penting dibandingkan dengan subject-nya. Contoh :

·         Active : We fertilize the soil every 6 months

·         Passive: The soil is fertilized by us every 6 months

Rumus :

1.      Active voice

Subject + verb + object

Example 1 :     Wawan teaches English

Example 2 :     Lasma is helping Mr. Harri D

2.      Passive voice

Subject + auxiliary verb + verb 3 + object

Note : yang termasuk dalam auxiliary verb adalah is, are, is being, are being, was, were, was being, were being, has been, have been, had been, will be, is going to be, and will have been.

Example 1 :     English is taught by Wawan

Example 2 :     Mr. Harri D is being helped by Lasma

Note : ketika mengubah kalimat active menjadi passive, maka subject dari kalimat active dipidah menjadi object pada kalimat passive dan diikuti dengan by. By digunakan untuk memberikan informasi yang penting tentang siapa yang melakukan aksi.

Kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif dalam menggunakan kalimat present dan past

1.      Present

·         Active: She brings the book. (Dia membawa buku.)

Passive: The book is brought by her. (Buku itu dibawa olehnya.)

·         Active: Daniel is cleaning the floor. (Daniel sedang membersihkan lantai.)

Passive: The floor is being cleaned by Daniel. (Lantai tersebut sedang dibersihkan oleh Daniel.)

·         Active: The students have given the English books back. (Para siswa sudah mengembalikan buku-buku bahasa Inggris.)

Passive: The English books have been given back by the students. (Buku-buku bahasa Inggris telah dikembalikan oleh para siswa.)

2.      Past

·         Active: They printed the letter last night. (Mereka mengeprint surat kemarin malam.)

Passive: The letter was printed by them last night. (Surat tersebut diprint oleh mereka kemarin malam.)

·         Active: Franda was cooking the noodle. (Franda sedang memasak mi.)

Passive: The noodle was being cooked by Franda. (Mi sedang dimasak oleh Franda.)

·         Active: The man had watched The Dark Knight Rises. (Pria itu telah menonton The Dark Knight Rises.)

Passive: The Dark Knight Rises had been watched by the man. (The Dark Knight Rises telah ditonton oleh pria itu.)

SUMBER :

1. http://www.caramudahbelajarbahasainggris.net

2.http://belajarbahasainggrisonline-gratis.blogspot.com

3. http://hindayani.com/bentuk-dan-cara-membuat-kalimat-active-dan-passive-voice/

BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2#

Differences in use of words in English sentences below, namely:

1. Some

Some words have multiple meanings in Indonesian. So if the object which we will specify more than one word we can use some as penjelasnya. Some words we put right in front of the noun which we will explain in number. Some / few used on nouns that can be calculated [countable noun] and can not be calculated [uncountable noun] but its use only in a positive sentence alone. Examples of its use in a sentence is:

Example 1: [+] I need some apples for making fruit salad.

Example 2: [+] The seller pour some milk into the porridge.

Note: some of this word can only be used for positive sentences or sentence only news. So do not use some words if you will make a sentence negative or interrogative sentence.

2. Any

In any Indonesian has many meanings. However, any word can only be used in negative sentences or sentence just ask. Any word as well as some said, was also placed right in front of the noun. Example sentence is:

Example 1: [-] I do not have any foods to be eaten.

Example 2: [?] Do you have any coffee?

Example 3: [-] Mother does not buy any apples.

Note: In the first and third sentences are any examples used in negative sentences. While the second sentence is the word used in a sentence any questions. Do not forget to add an s to every noun that can be calculated.

3. Many

Many have much meaning in Indonesian. If any is used in negative sentences and sentence asked the many words used in sentences news. However, many words can only be used to describe a noun that can be calculated only. Many / lot used only on nouns that can be calculated [countable noun] and its use in a positive sentence [+] negative [-], and interrogative [?]. Examples of the use of many in a sentence:

Example 1: [+] I have so many books in my book shelf.

Example 2: [+] Joni has many T-shirts in the cupboard.

Example 3: [-] There are not many chairs in the classroom.

4. Much

Much have the same meaning as the many that much. Then what is the difference with many words? If many are used for objects that can be counted so much is used for objects that can not be calculated. Examples of its use in a sentence is:

Example 1: [+] I have so much coffee in my cabinet.

Example 2: [+] There is much ink in the bottle. (Edited)

Example 3: [-] I do not have much money anymore.

Example 4: [?] Does the mother need much salt.

5. A lot of

can be used both for objects that can be counted or not counted. This means that can be used to change the position of Many. What distinguishes the Many and Much is that the usage habits. A lot of just plain used in a positive sentence. Example:

Example 1: [+] I have a lot of friends WHO always stand by me.

Example 2: [+] How much money do you have? I have a lot of money.

Example 3: [+] There are a lot of shoes in the shoe shop.

Example 4: [+] Helena needs a lot of money to buy a car.

6. A FEW

A FEW LITTLE or little meaning. A few nouns that can be calculated. While a little for nouns that can not be counted in number. Example:

 A few children =@ little children

 A few house = little@ houses

 A few cats = little@ cats

 A little coffee =@ little coffee

 A little sugar = less@ sugar

 A little water = less@ water

Note: Keep in mind when we make a sentence with the word FEW and LITTLE should use a front. If penlisan few and little is not accompanied by a, then it means not a little. Words such as: ice, water, sugar, coffee, and tea can not be formed plural.

Differences in the use of the article / article with the words in English below, namely:

Article is an adjective (adjective) showing how specific or how common a word is a noun. There are three types of articles, namely: the, a / an, and who do not have the article (zero article).

 Differences in use of@ the article A vs. AN.

As the article, 'a' and 'an' meaning is one. In Indonesian, the article can be translated into an / an / an / a ff. It depends on the noun that follows. For example,

• an apple an apple =

• A lady = woman

• a tiger = tiger

• a leaf = leaf, and so on.

 The use of A and AN@

1) a and an only be followed by a singular nouns (singular), tetapitidak been directly followed by uncountable nouns (objects can not be calculated). By him, would INCORRECT if you write,

• I need a water. (Water: uncountable noun)

• I just ate a bread. (Bread: uncountable noun)

• She just heard a bad news about her parents. (News: uncountable noun)

This sentence will be true if a removed or if the article before uncountable nouns (ie water and bread) added a graduated (container) or measure that serves to express how much / volume / size of the uncountable nouns.

• I need water. Or I need a glass of water.

• I just ate bread. Or: I just ate a big slice of bread.

• She just heard bad news about her parents. Or: She just heard a piece of bad news about her parents.

Whenever we use a and when we use an can be read on topikNoun (part 2): countable. In addition, belonging to dalamuncountable noun noun must also be known, because an article a and not used if followed by uncountable nouns.

TASK 2

Article (Article) is a form of the adjective (adjective) showing how specific or how common a word is a noun. There are three types of articles, namely: the, a / an, and who do not have the article (zero article). On this occasion I will discuss about the A, An, and The.

1. A

• In Indonesian interpreted as a, a, a, a grain, a group, something and so forth.
Example:
1. A Baseball is round
2. I saw a boy in the street

• The use of the word 'A', namely:
Example:
1. There is a book on the table, this means no need to mention the amount
2. A girl is reading the dictionary, this example that the girl was already mentioned earlier

• Used to describe a single object that has a number of consonant sounds at the beginning of the noun.
Example:
1. A Book
2. A Red Car
3. A Teacher
4. A Day

• Used in front of nouns that begin with consonants (consonants) and vowel sounds such as consonants (u)
Example:
1. A Book
2. A Guitar
3. A Cigarette

• Here are some consonant sounds and must always be preceded by a
Example:
1. European Unity
2. House Uniform
3. Home
4. Heavy
5. Universal Eucalyptus
6. Hap
7. Union

2. An

• Used in front, objects that begin with vowels (vocals) and consonant that sounds like vowels, namely (h).
Example:
1. An Ant
2. An Umbrella
3. An Hour
4. An Ice
5. An Earphones

• An used to describe the amount of money to have a singular noun / Sound Vocal / at the beginning of syllable objects.
Example:
1. An Apple
2. An Orange
3. An Umbrella
4. An Egg

• Some of the vocals and must be preceded by an
Example:
1 Hour
2. Uncle
3. Heir
4. Herbs
5. Unnatural
6. Honor

3. The

• Used in noun / Single or Multiple /, can be calculated and can not be calculated.
Example:
The Book, The Guitar, The Children, The Parents, The Comic, The Mobile

• Used the word - certain words
1. The object name - only:

Example:
The Sun, The Moon, The World.

2. Name Nationality
Example:
The Japanese, the British, the Indonesian

3. Name of School / College
Example:
The Islamic University, The SMA 2 Serang

4. Name of Hotel
Example:
The Ramayana Hotel, The Trans Hotel, The Ambassador Hotel

5. Name Theatre
Example:
The Central Theatre
• The (Read: ...)
Example:
The Book, The House, The Car, Etc.
• THE (Read: ...)
Example:
The Apple, the end, the old man.

Source : 

1.http://informasitips.com/penggunaan-some-any-many-dan-much-dalam-bahasa-inggris

2. https://koesindririanti.wordpress.com/2012/07/03/penggunaan-artikel-article-the-a-an-dalam-bahasa-inggris/