Understanding Sentence active and
passive sentences
Active voice (active voice) is the
subject of his sentence which does the job, on the contrary, the passive voice
(passive voice) is the subject of his sentence in which the subject of work by
the object of the sentence. Active voice is more commonly used in daily life
compared with the passive voice. However, we often find the passive voice in
newspapers, articles in magazines and scholarly writings. Passive voice is used
as the object of the active voice is more important information than its
subject. Example:
Active: We fertilize@ the soil every 6 months
Passive: The soil is@ fertilized by us every 6 months
The formula:
1. Active voice
Subject + verb + object
Example 1: Revelation Teaches
English
Example 2: Lasma is helping Mr.
Harri D
2. Passive voice
Subject + auxiliary verb + verb +
object 3
Note: included in the auxiliary verb
is is, are, is being, are being, was, were, was being, were being, has been,
have been, had been, will be, is going to be, and will have been.
Example 1: English is taught by Rev.
Example 2: Mr. Harri D is being
helped by Lasma
Note: when changing the active
sentences into passive, then the subject of the active sentence becomes the
object of the sentence dipidah passive and followed by the by. By used to
provide important information about who is doing the action.
Active voice and passive voice in
the present and past use of the phrase
1. Present
Active: She Brings@ the book. (He took the book.)
Passive: The book is brought by her.
(The book was brought to him.)
Active: Daniel is@ cleaning the floor. (Daniel was cleaning the floor.)
Passive: The floor is being cleaned
by Daniel. (The floor is being cleaned by Daniel.)
Active: The students@ have given the English books back. (The students had
already returned books in English.)
Passive: The English books have been
given back by the students. (Books in English has been returned by the
student.)
2. Past
Active: They printed@ the letter last night. (They are reprinting a letter
yesterday evening.)
Passive: The letter was printed by
them last night. (The letter was printed by them last night.)
Active: Franda was@ cooking the noodle. (Franda was cooking noodles.)
Passive: The noodle was being cooked
by Franda. (Mi being cooked by Franda.)
Active: The man had@ watched The Dark Knight Rises. (He had been watching The
Dark Knight Rises.)
Passive: The Dark Knight Rises had
been watched by the man. (The Dark Knight Rises has been seen by him.)
bahasa indonesia
Pengertian Kalimat aktif dan kalimat
pasif
Kalimat aktif (active voice) adalah
kalimat dimana subject-nya melakukan pekerjaan, sebaliknya, kalimat pasif
(passive voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya dikenai pekerjaan oleh object
kalimat. Active voice lebih sering digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
dibandingkan dengan passive voice. Namun demikian, sering kita temukan passive voice di surat-surat
kabar, artikel-artikel di majalah-majalah dan tulisan-tulisan ilmiah. Passive
voice digunakan karena object dari active voice merupakan informasi yang lebih
penting dibandingkan dengan subject-nya. Contoh :
·
Active : We fertilize the soil every
6 months
·
Passive: The soil is fertilized by
us every 6 months
Rumus :
1. Active voice
Subject + verb + object
Example 1 : Wawan teaches English
Example 2 : Lasma is helping Mr.
Harri D
2. Passive voice
Subject + auxiliary verb + verb 3 + object
Note :
yang termasuk dalam auxiliary verb adalah is, are, is being, are being, was,
were, was being, were being, has been, have been, had been, will be, is going
to be, and will have been.
Example 1 : English is taught by
Wawan
Example 2 : Mr. Harri D is being
helped by Lasma
Note :
ketika mengubah kalimat active menjadi passive, maka subject dari kalimat
active dipidah menjadi object pada kalimat passive dan diikuti dengan by.
By digunakan untuk memberikan informasi yang penting tentang siapa yang
melakukan aksi.
Kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif dalam menggunakan kalimat
present dan past
1. Present
·
Active: She brings the book. (Dia
membawa buku.)
Passive: The book is brought by her. (Buku itu dibawa
olehnya.)
·
Active: Daniel is cleaning the
floor. (Daniel sedang membersihkan lantai.)
Passive: The floor is being cleaned by Daniel. (Lantai
tersebut sedang dibersihkan oleh Daniel.)
·
Active: The students have given the
English books back. (Para siswa sudah mengembalikan buku-buku bahasa Inggris.)
Passive: The English books have been given back by the
students. (Buku-buku bahasa Inggris telah dikembalikan oleh para siswa.)
2. Past
·
Active: They printed the letter last
night. (Mereka mengeprint surat kemarin malam.)
Passive: The letter was printed by them last night. (Surat
tersebut diprint oleh mereka kemarin malam.)
·
Active: Franda was cooking the
noodle. (Franda sedang memasak mi.)
Passive: The noodle was being cooked by Franda. (Mi sedang
dimasak oleh Franda.)
·
Active: The man had watched The Dark
Knight Rises. (Pria itu telah menonton The Dark Knight Rises.)
Passive: The Dark Knight Rises had been watched by the man.
(The Dark Knight Rises telah ditonton oleh pria itu.)
SUMBER :
1. http://www.caramudahbelajarbahasainggris.net
2.http://belajarbahasainggrisonline-gratis.blogspot.com
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